What are the Differences Between Sandstorms & Dust Storms and How to protect yourself?

 

A sandstorm is particles of sand carried by strong winds; they are mostly confined to the lowest ten feet and rarely rise more than fifty feet above the ground. Sand particles are larger than dust particles are not launched far and fall out of the air faster.

A dust storm is a severe weather condition characterized by strong winds and dust-filled air over an extensive area. The particles in a dust storm are smaller in size than particles in a sandstorm and can be launched higher and farther. Dust storms can be broken down into three categories: localized and channelized dust storms, winter to early spring gradient dust storms and monsoonal convective dust storms.

1. Stay Indoors – Stay indoors as much as possible during sandstorms and keep windows and doors closed. OR when driving, keep widows closed. Reduce exposure to common allergens during the sandstorms that may provoke asthmatic attacks.

2. Cover your nose and mouthwith a mask or damp cloth to reduce inhalation of particles of dust if/when going out.
3. Avoid rubbing your eyes in order to prevent eye infection, which is common during this season. Wear protective gear such as airtight goggles. If your eyes become irritated, rinse with water. Be especially careful if you wear contact lenses

4. Clean air conditioner vents – Living in a hot climate country means we are indoors more often and use air-conditioning regularly.

5. Use an air-purifier – Sandstorms affect allergy and asthma sufferers the most.

6. Stay hydrated– Fluids, especially water are just as important during sandstorms. Remember to keep hydrated or even spray water on face and eyes if you come in direct contact with dust.

7. Check weather and pollution forecasts – It is recommended that Asthmatics regularly check daily weather and air quality reports, especially during the sandstorm season.

8. Those with bad allergies should start using antihistamines during this season.